At the O'Neill Veterinary Clinic, we recommend the following vaccination protocols for our patients. Not every vaccination protocol will apply to every animal - occasionally more or less frequent vaccination may be recommended. In addition, certain situations such as travel, an outbreak of a certain disease, or lifestyle may require vaccination on a different schedule or for additional diseases. If you have any questions regarding vaccination, please contact one of the doctors to discuss your animals' individual needs.
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Tetanus (Clostridium Tetani)-- Initial vaccination at 12-48 hours of age, booster in 1-2 months, then annual booster. Also after injury if vaccinated greater than three months previously. Tetanus antitoxin provides immediate protection against tetanus in unvaccinated horses.
Sleeping Sickness (Eastern and Western Encephalomyelitis)-- Initial vaccination at 3 months of age, booster in 1-2 months, then annual booster before insect season (usually given in combination with Tetanus).
Potomac Horse Fever (Erlichia Ristici)-- Initial vaccination at 3 months, booster in 3-4 weeks, then booster every spring and fall. This vaccine can be given with Tetanus and Sleeping Sickness.
Flu (Influenza)-- Initial vaccination at 3 months of age, booster in 3-4 weeks, then booster every spring and fall. We suggest boosters every three months for busy show barns or boarding facilities. This vaccine is usually given with the Rhino vaccine.
Rhino (Rhinopneumonitis)-- Initial vaccination at 3 months of age, booster in 3-4 weeks, then booster every spring and fall. We suggest boosters every three months for busy show barns or boarding facilities. Pregnant mares should be vaccinated against Rhinopneumonitis with Pneumabort K during the 5th, 7th and 9th month of gestation. 30 days prior to foaling is a good time to vaccinate broodmares, foals carrying this protection up to 3 months after foaling.
West Nile Fever-- Initial vaccination at 3 months of age, booster in 3-6 weeks, then booster every spring. For older horses new to the vaccination program--Initial vaccination and a booster in 3-6 weeks, then booster every spring. Good protection is not obtained until 2 weeks after the BOOSTER is given.
Strangles (Streptococcus Equi)-- Initial vaccination at 3 months of age, booster in 3 weeks, then annual booster.
Rabies-- Initial vaccination at 3 months of age, then annual booster.